Like many, I have spent the last few weeks watching the saga of Michael Vick’s release play out. Pundits have argued whether his release is just while others argue as vehemently that his incarceration was unjust. The debate over whether or not he should be allowed to return to the NFL and resume his multi-million dollar career will continue for the foreseeable future. I personally could care less. While I have previously written about Michael Vick and am a supporter, my greater concern is for the hundreds of thousands of young men and women who will be released from prison this year. This year, in Michigan alone, several thousand offenders will be released early as a result of overcrowding. A few, if any, will ever have the opportunities that awaits Mr. Vick.
Realistically, most will struggle to find the same $10/hr job which Mr. Vick is currently working. Without opportunities and skills, statistics show that many of these individuals will find themselves re-incarcerated within the next two years. The bottom line is that Michael Vick has everything needed to become a productive citizen. For those not as fortunate, we must utilize education as a primary tool to keep them on the path to success. We must subsequently habilitate and rehabilitate others to push them back onto the right track. The blackprint for our community habilitation has three components:
Education – A friend who works as a counselor/agent in a community residential center (often referred to as a halfway house) told me recently that nearly every inmate that she monitors did not have any education beyond high school. The majority of those had not completed high school or the equivalent when they were first sentenced to prison. While it may not automatically provide wealth and success, education must be offered as a clear pathway away from prison for our youth. While the means are difficult to nail down, our blackprint for educating the youth must include:
· Instilling the importance of education as a value within the home and community
· Providing ALL schools with the resources to provide equal education to young adults
· Employing teachers with the qualifications to teach and positively impact the lives of our youth
Habilitation – Merriam-Webster’s defines habilitation as “to train or qualify.” The failure of rehabilitation can be attributed to the incorrect presumption that habilitation has occurred. Many offenders have never interviewed for, not to mention held, a nine-to-five job. In order to habilitate young adults who have become disengaged with the educational system, our blackprint must include:
· Outlets for young adults to find careers in line with their passions
· Teaching of general social skills that will allow youth to thrive in a society in which many consider themselves outliers
· An overall shifting of the definition of success and the means to obtain it
Rehabilitation – The prison system is for the purposes of punishment, at least this is what a Department of Corrections (D.O.C.) official once corrected me. Unfortunately, this objective does not correlate with the community’s expectations. The community-at-large expects parolees to have been rehabilitated as well as punished. Failure to do so can help explain the rate of recidivism with ex-offenders. In order to achieve true rehabilitation and reduced recidivism, our blackprint must include:
· The development of skills through training programs and community colleges since most skill training has been cut from D.O.C. budgets throughout the country
· A shift in attitudes towards, as well as a willingness to provide opportunities for, ex-offenders to become produce citizens
· A change in an ex-offenders sphere of influence. Although many have developed new attitudes and viewpoints, many ex-offenders find themselves back in the same surroundings. New environments and influences must be introduced to make a permanent change.
What I'm Reading: Moving from Ordinary to Extraordinary: The Teen's Guide to High School Success by Dr. Sharnnia Artis
Next Week's Topic: Blaming the Success on Affirmative Action?
Delano White is the author of Diary of a Mad Businessman: A Layman’s Guide to Starting a Business from the Ground Up. He can be reached at delano.white@reignmakersincorporated.com. His book can be picked up on amazon.com.
